concept

File metadata

Data about the file stored inside the file itself.

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File metadata explained

Most formats reserve space for structured metadata: EXIF in photographs, ID3 tags in MP3, XMP in PDFs and TIFFs, document properties in Office files.

Metadata survives some conversions and not others. Converting JPEG to PNG usually drops EXIF because PNG stores metadata differently, while JPEG to WebP can preserve it.

Metadata frequently contains privacy-relevant data such as GPS coordinates and device serial numbers, so stripping it before publishing is a common and sensible step.

File metadata scores

Deterministic scores calculated from the structured facts above. Identical facts always produce identical scores.

Overall score

100/100

  • Archiving score

    100
    • it is a current, actively maintained format
    • it is actively maintained and current

    Confidence 33% · evidence coverage 56%

  • Longevity score

    100
    • it is actively maintained and current
    • it is a current, actively maintained format
    • it sits at the centre of the format ecosystem, with many documented relationships

    Confidence 35% · evidence coverage 75%

Frequently asked questions

Does converting a photo remove GPS data?

Often yes — many target formats and encoders drop EXIF, but never assume it. Strip metadata explicitly when privacy matters.

Data quality

Every claim on this page is classified as a verified fact, a derived fact or an assumption.

Overall confidence
85%
Verification status
verified
Last reviewed
2026-08-03
Verified facts
1

1 classified claim backed by 1 source.

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Sources and review status

Review status: verified · confidence 85%

Last reviewed 2026-08-03 (revision 1).

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